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Great Wall of China (in Chinese: 万里长城) is a wall extends along the northern and northwestern borders of China (PRC), Chnhuangtao of the Gulf of Bohai Sea (Yellow Sea) in the east to Gautay area in Gansu province in the west. Another wall was built to the south, extending from the Beijing area to Handen. And the length of the Great Wall of China is the 2400 Clio meters, and the Great Wall of China is one of the most important world heritage sites and was named one of the wonders of the new seven in the world in a survey of international opinion in 2007. Great Wall of China has become the most important things that has to be seen for visitors and tourists. where people flock to it from all over the world every year. The Great Wall of China is a legitimate defensive militarily old and rarely prominent in the architectural history of the human. It is a symbol of the Chinese nation, not only the intelligence of the ancestors of the Chinese show, but embodies the effort have made the sweat and blood. He is well-known allover the world as of his great history, his protection and powerfulness. It began building the Great Wall of China during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States era before more than 2,000 years.The Great Wall of China is not only a wall, it is a defensive integrated project consists of defensive walls and watchtowers and strategic corridors and the barracks of soldiers and warning towers and other defense installations. And it controls the defensive this project integrated military leadership consists of different levels of the system. Take Wall of China in the Ming Dynasty as an example, this was the fence, which starts from River Aaloh east and ends at the Jia Yu Guan Pass westward with a total length of 7,000 km is divided into nine military administrative regions, each with a chief executive area to manage them separately and is responsible for the repair of the fence within the region and restoration is also responsible for defense affairs in the region or help neighboring military zones on defense affairs, according to the order of the Ministry of National Defense. The number of soldiers stationed at the fence line in the Ming Dynasty was about a million troops.Great Wall of China is going through different and complex geographical terrain, where crosses mountains and escarpment and runs through the desert and pass the meadows and cut rivers. So if architectural structures and various strange also because of the fence wall was built in the desert areas of materials made up of local stones and a special type of willow given the paucity of rocks and bricks. The plateau in the yellow dust northwest regions of China, built for the fence rammed earth or mud-brick, but it is solid and strong for at least the strength of the wall built with rocks and bricks. The wall was built in the Ming Dynasty often of brick or rock or a mixture of brick and rock. Channel and no water is spent on top of the fence for automatically rainwater drainage and protection of the fence. In addition to the military role, the impact on the Great Wall of China is also China's economic development. The direction of Wall of China was almost identical to the dividing line between semi-wet and dry climate climate in China, and in fact became a watershed between agricultural areas and Bedouin areas.

 
 
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